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How Do Clear Aligners Work? in Surrey

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A smiling young man with dark curly hair and a beard holding up a clear dental aligner in front of a solid pink background.

You might wonder how clear plastic trays can straighten your teeth when you can barely see them. The technology seems almost too simple to be effective, especially if you’ve dealt with crooked or crowded teeth for years.

Clear Aligner technology uses a series of custom-made clear aligners that apply gentle, controlled pressure to gradually move your teeth into their proper positions over time. Each aligner moves your teeth slightly, and you switch to a new set every few weeks until your smile reaches the desired result.

At Genesis Dental, we offer Clear Aligners like Invisalign as a modern approach to straightening teeth without the need for traditional metal braces.

What are Clear Aligners & How Does they Move Your Teeth?

Clear Aligners like Invisalign That Gradually Shift Your Teeth

Clear aligners are made from smooth, clear plastic that fits snugly over your teeth like a thin mouthguard. Each aligner applies gentle pressure to specific teeth, encouraging them to move in predetermined directions. The plastic material of these aligners is strong enough to guide tooth movement but flexible enough to feel comfortable in your mouth.

You wear each set of aligners for about two weeks before switching to the next set in your series. This gradual progression allows your teeth to shift slowly and safely into their new positions.

The Science Behind Tooth Movement

When aligners apply controlled pressure to your teeth, they create changes in the supporting bone and tissue. This causes your body to break down bone on one side of the tooth root while building new bone on the other side. Your tooth gradually moves into the space created by this natural remodeling process.

This biological response happens over weeks and months, which is why orthodontic treatment takes time to complete safely.

What Dental Issues Can Clear Aligners Treat?

Invisalign treatment can address various alignment problems that affect your smile and bite, including:

  • Crowded teeth that overlap or twist due to lack of space
  • Gaps between teeth that create spacing issues
  • Overbite or underbite that affects how your teeth come together
  • Crooked teeth that turn or tilt out of proper alignment

Your Clear Aligner Treatment Process Step by Step

Initial Consultation & Digital Scan

Your dentist will examine your teeth and take digital impressions using scanning technology. This process creates a detailed 3D model of your mouth without messy putty impressions. The scan captures the exact position of each tooth and shows how your bite functions.

Custom Treatment Plan Creation

We use computer software to map out how your teeth will move during treatment. In fact, we can calculate the movements needed to straighten your smile as well as how many aligners you might need.

Receiving Your Custom Aligners

Your first several sets of aligners will arrive together, each marked with a number showing the order in which they should be worn. Your dental team will show you how to insert, care for, and remove your aligners properly.

Regular Progress Check-ups

You’ll visit the dental office every 6-8 weeks so the team can monitor your progress and give you your next sets of aligners. These appointments help track how your teeth are moving and address any concerns you might have.

A young woman smiling while holding a clear plastic dental aligner near her mouth.

Daily Life with Aligners

How Long You Wear Your Aligners Each Day

You need to wear your aligners for 22 hours each day to keep your treatment on schedule. You can remove them for eating, drinking anything other than water, and cleaning your teeth.

Consistent wear is important for treatment success.

Eating & Drinking with Clear Aligners

You remove your aligners before eating meals or snacks, then brush your teeth before putting them back in. This prevents food from getting trapped under the aligners and keeps your aligners clear. You can drink water while wearing your aligners, but other beverages can stain the plastic.

Cleaning Your Aligners & Teeth

Rinse your aligners with cool water and brush them gently with a soft toothbrush each morning and evening. Brush and floss your teeth normally after meals before reinserting your aligners. This routine keeps your aligners clear and helps prevent bacteria buildup that can cause bad breath or tooth decay.

Maintaining good brushing technique becomes especially important during orthodontic treatment.

Switching to New Aligners

You typically switch to your next set of aligners every two weeks, following the schedule your dentist provides. Your new aligners might feel snug for the first day or two.

How Long Do Aligners Take to Work?

Typical Treatment Timeline

Most Invisalign treatments take 12 to 18 months to complete, though your timeline will depend on how much your teeth need to move. Simple spacing issues might resolve in 6-8 months, while more complex alignment problems can take up to two years.

Orthodontic treatment duration varies based on individual factors and complexity of the tooth movements required.

When You Start Seeing Results

You typically notice your teeth starting to move within the first few weeks of treatment. Friends and family members often see visible changes in your smile after 2-3 months. The gradual rate of movement means that changes happen steadily throughout your treatment period.

Factors That Affect Your Treatment Speed

Several factors influence how quickly your treatment progresses:

  • Complexity of your dental issues and how far teeth need to move
  • How consistently you wear your aligners for the required 22 hours daily
  • Your teeth’s response to treatment, which varies between individuals
  • Following care instructions and attending regular check-up appointments

Clear Aligner Benefits for Your Family

Nearly Invisible Appearance

The clear plastic aligners blend in with your natural teeth, making them difficult for others to notice during conversations or photos. Most people won’t realize you’re straightening your teeth unless you mention your treatment.

Removable for Special Occasions

You can remove your aligners for special events, important presentations, or family photos when needed. Just remember to put them back in as soon as possible to stay on track with your treatment timeline.

Easier Teeth Cleaning During Treatment

Since your aligners come out for cleaning, you can brush and floss your teeth normally during treatment. This helps you maintain good oral health throughout the process.

Regular dental cleanings remain important during orthodontic treatment to keep your teeth and gums healthy.

Comfortable Fit Without Metal Brackets

Smooth plastic aligners won’t irritate your cheeks or lips the way metal brackets and wires can. Traditional braces often cause discomfort from poking wires and rubbing brackets, especially after adjustments. Invisalign eliminates these issues with its smooth, custom-fitted design.

You might experience some pressure when switching to new aligners, but this typically fades within a day or two as your teeth adjust. This temporary pressure is actually a sign that your treatment is working. Unlike traditional braces, there are no emergency visits for broken wires or loose brackets.

Start Your Clear Aligner Journey Today

Maintaining good oral health supports effective orthodontic treatment. At Genesis Dental, our team helps families achieve healthier smiles through comprehensive dental care.

Contact us today to book your Invisalign consultation and learn how this treatment can work for your smile goals.

Written by Genesis Dental

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